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Pippi Danga

June 14, 2011 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

This is the third story told to me by the girls of the Store House Foundation in Kinshasa, and it’s one of my favorites. It’s so charming and clever, I think everyone who hears it will fall in love with Pippi at once.

What I can’t do is show you the wonderful singing and dancing that accompanied the chorus. Everyone joined in – all the girls and their carer as well. Oliver, the photographer who took the photos you see in these pages, did shoot some footage of the dance and the song, but so far he’s not sent it on to me. If he does, I’ll post it up. I hope so, because it really adds a lot to this lovely little tale.

Pippi Danga

Once, a mother lived on her own with her child, called Pippi Danga. Pippi was very curious little girl who tried to be good but found it very, very hard. One other thing you should know about her – she had the most beautiful voice.

One day, the mother had to go out to fields and leave Pippi at home on her own all day.

“Now, Pippi, you must NOT leave the house while I’m gone,” she told her. “It’s very important. The world is full of danger for young girl on her own. Now, do you promise, Pippi?”

Pippi promised her mother she would not go out all day, but would wait for her at home like a good girl.

Pippi really did want to be a good girl, but while she was waiting, a friend came calling. This friend wanted Pippi to go swimming in the river with her.  Now, it was a hot day, and the little house was very stuffy. Still, Pippi didn’t want to disobey her mother.

“I can’t go out,”she said. “I promised my mother.

But her friend scoffed at her. “Don’t be such a baby.  Your mother will never know. What harm can come to us by the river?”
But still Pippi refused to go.  Then her friend got angry and started to throw stones onto the roof of the house. And that was enough.  Pippi decided that the house might get damaged, so she rally ought to go out swimming for the sake of the house.  So she left after all, despite everything her mother had said, and went to the river to swim.

So the two girls went to the river, took off their clothes, which they hid under a bush, and went off swimming. But that friend Pippi had couldn’t have been very good friend, because while Pippi was swimming about and playing on a log, that friend sneaked off and stole Pippi’s clothes.  By the time Pippi noticed that her friend was gone, both her and the clothes were faraway. Poor Pippi was a mile from home with nothing to wear!  What a mess.

Of course, she was not going to go home with nothing on, so instead, she picked some big leaves that were growing nearby, and tried to cover herself up with those. She hadn’t gone very far when a man came along, carrying a drum under his arm.
“What’s this?” he said. “A girl walking about covered in leaves like a vegetable garden? What’s happening here?”
So Pippi told him, like this;

I’m Pippi Danga, I’m Pippi Danga,
Oh, Pippi, poor Pippi, bad Pippi Danga.
My mummy told me
stay home alone all day
But my friend took me out
and stole my clothes away!
I’m Pippi, poor Pippi, bare Pippi Danga
Poor Pippi Danga, walking home alone

The man’s eyebrows shot up his head when he heard her sing. He liked that noise.
“Poor Pippi Danga,” he said. “But I have a plan. Why don’t you hide in my drum? No one will see you then, and I can carry you home to your mummy, and no one will know how silly you’ve been, or see you walking around looking like a bag of salad.’

Pippi thought was a good idea, poor thing. She crept into the drum – but as soon as she had done so, the man quickly put a skin on it and nailed it firmly down. Now he had her – trapped in the drum!
Off he went as fast as he could before any found out what a wicked thing he had done. When he got  to the next village, he went straight to the middle of the village where everyone gathered, and started to boast about how he owned a magic singing drum. Of course, everyone was curious about that, so they gathered around. When there was a big enough crowd, the man lifted up his hands and began beat the drum. And inside, poor Pippi began to sing …

I’m Pippi Danga, Oh Pippi Danga,
Oh, Pippi, poor Pippi, sorry Pippi Danga.
My mummy told me
stay home alone all day
But my friend took me out
and stole my clothes away.
Oh, Pippi, poor Pippi, bare Pippi Danga
Poor Pippi Danga, singing in a drum.

Everyone was amazed at the wonderful singing drum, and never guessed there was really a little girl trapped inside it. They gave that wicked man plenty of money for his trick.  Off he went on his way, whistling a tune to himself, happy as the day is long and not caring one little jot about poor Pippi, trapped in that drum.

Stroy telling in the Store House Foundation

From then on, that man had no worries in his life. Whenever he wanted food or money, all he did was just play the drum and make poor Pippi sing out. People came from far and wide to hear the wonderful drum, and they were all wiling to pay good money for the pleasure of listening to it.  What a life he lived, wandering from village to village playing his drum.

But one day it so happened, he came back without realising to the village where Pippi herself came from. He played his drum there, just as before, and just as before everyone came running round and gave him money for the pleasure of hearing his wonderful singing  drum. But among that crowd was Pippi;s mother. When she heard that drum sing out she thought to herself …
“I know that voice! That’s no drum singing, and that man is no musician either.’

That night she crept out and went to the place where the man was staying. She found where he kept his drum – he had drunk too much palm wine and he was fast asleep and didn’t hear a thing. With a blunt little knife she levered out the nails holding that skin down one by one .. and sure enough, out crept her sorry little daughter, Pippi Danga.

Mother and daughter kissed each other and hugged. Then the mother sent her daughter back home while she dealt with the drum.  She had a bundle with her, and in that bundle, she had a little rooster. Now she tucked that rooster inside the drum. Then she nailed it up tightly and crept away.

The next morning, the man awoke and first thing he wanted his breakfast.  So he did what he always did when he was hungry. He took his drum out into the centre of the village and shouted out as loud as he could …
“Everybody listen to me!  I am going to play my wonderful magic singing drum – the only one in the world.  Wait till you hear what a beautiful voice i t has and how cleverly it sings!  Come quickly, or you shall miss my marvellous performance.”
Everyone came out to listen. The man lifted up his hands and beat the drum …
“Cock a doodle-dooo!  Cickeerikeeeeee!” crowed the rooster inside
“What’s this? What’s that dreadful noise? That’s no singing!” everyone cried. The man tried to explain, but the louder he tried, the louder the rooster crowed.  In the end everyone was so fed up with them, they chased him out the village, and he was never seen again.

I’m Pippi Danga, oh, Pippi Danga,
Oh, Pippi, lucky Pippi, good Pippi Danga.
A bad man took me
And hid me in his drum
But then my mummy found me and took me home again.
I’m Pippi, poor Pippi, glad Pippi Danga
Good Pippi Danga, happy back at home

Filed Under: Folk Stories from the Congo Tagged With: child witches, Congo, folk tales, Folktales, Save the Children, street children

Sandra and Sandrine

June 5, 2011 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

This is an interesting little tale – clearly an Congolese version of Cinderella. It goes to show how these themes travel right round the world. People must have been telling this one, in one form or another, for time out of mind.

It’s the second story told me by the little girls in Kinshasa, sitting in a row in the sun in their best dresses in the Store House Foundation transit and rehabilitation centre for street children in Kinshasa. In fact, all three stories were told me by the girl, who clearly loved stories – and dancing, and being the centre of attention, I think. She was a pretty girl, full of life and fun.  I hope she’s reunited with her family now, but you never know.

This is the girl who told me all three stories, all pretty in her best dress.

SANDRA AND SANDRINE

A woman lived on a farm with her two daughters, Sandra and Sandrine.  She had no husband, and since the only wealth she had were own two hands, her health and her own strong back, they were a very poor family. They lived in a low hut made of cane and thatched with bamboo leaves, and each day, the mother went out to work the fields, leaving Sandra, the eldest, to stay at home and keep an eye on little Sardine, the baby of the family. All they had to eat day after day was manioc and leaves, manioc and leaves, manioc and leaves, until they were all sick and tired of it. The two girls would have done almost anything just to get a taste of meat. But they never did.

To make matters worse, although the land they lived in was a peaceful place, ruled over by a rich and generous king, nearby there was a fierce war being fought. Every now and then, groups of bandits would past through, stealing everything they could get their hands on. One day they passed through the village where Sandra and Sandrine lived. The rouge soldiers went from house to house in the village where they lived, stealing, raping and murdering whoever stood in their way.  The mother of Sandra and Sandrine ordered her daughters to run away and hide in the woods, while she stood up to the bandits, and try to protect her daughters.   With barely a thought about it, the bandits killed her. Then they settle down for the night, drinking and eating the food they had stolen, singing songs and growing louder and louder as they got drunker and drunker.

The two little girls hidden in the woods saw everything. They stayed as still as they could for a long time, watching where their mother lay, hoping she would move. But she never did. When it became clear that she was really dead, they crept away  deeper into woods as quietly as they could, trying until the noise of the drunken soldiers died away. By now it was pitch dark. They were deep in the woods, motherless, with nothing to eat and nowhere to go. After wandering around clutching each other in the dark, the two sisters curled up together, and cried themselves to sleep.

The morning came, and with it the realisation of the terrible things that had happened. They were too scared to go back to their village, and even if they did – what for? They mother was dead, the fields were burned. The remaining villages had nothing – certainly not enough to spare to feed two hungry orphan girls.

They set off to see where they might go and what they might find. They had wandered a long way in the night, in their desire to escape the soldier, off the paths they knew, deep into the woods, out of sight of any rivers they knew. Even the sun was hidden by the dense leaves above their heads.  They had no idea where they were.

They set off anyway, and wandered deeper and deeper into the woods, living off shoots and roots and some insects they found, and drinking water caught in leaves or from puddles on the ground. After several days they found a track, which they cautiously followed, and before long they came to a village.  Shy and scared, they hung around at the edges of it, where, after a few hours, a woman found them.

“So!  What are you two doing here, sculling around not eh edges of the fields?  Come to steal, have you?” she demanded.

Stuttering, Sandra explained to her that they weren’t thieves, but orphans, refuges, victims of the war. The woman listened closely.

“There is really no one to take  care of you at all?” she exclaimed. “You are alone in the world?”

Sandra admitted that it was true.

“Well then – you’re in luck. I have daughters of my own, and a few more mouths to feed means nothing to me. You can work, I suppose – hoe the crops and till the soil? In that case, come home with me.  From now on, you have nothing further to worry about.  You have lost one mother and found another. Come!”

Sandra and Sandrine were overjoyed and happily ran back with their new mother. But when they reached her home they found that far from being well-off enough to feed two more, she was had barely enough to feed herself and her own daughters.  Like their own mother, she was a poor woman who had to grow every scrap that she and her own two daughters ate; but unlike their mother, she was mean spirited and selfish, and saw in Sandra and Sandrine nothing more than four more hands to help her lighten eher own load.

The two orphaned girls were given manioc to eat and put to work in the fields at once, where they worked until the sun went down and it was too dark to see.  Then they were taken back, given a little more manioc – “There’s not much, we have to eat too,” the woman said – and then put to sleep out the back with the hens and the cow.  Next morning, it was up at the crack of dawn and more work, this time without anything to eat at all until nearly midday.

It got worse. Once she found out that the two girls would do whatever they were told, the step mother became greedier and crueler. They were good, hard workers and she sooner found that if they worked all day, every day, she was able to get enough to eat without doing any work herself. Soon she started keeping her own daughters at home as well, but for that to happen, Sandra and Sandrine had to work harder than ever.

“And why should I be just eating manioc and leaves when I’m rich enough to own two servants?” the woman demanded. “I should be eating meat every day, and eggs; I should be living in a compound in a fine plastered hut with a proper roof instead of in this smokey low place with just banana leaves over my head!”

But of course for that to happen, Sandra and Sandrine had to work harder than ever, and her own two daughters were going to have to make a very good match in their marriages in order in find someone rich enough to provide her with meat and build her a fine new house. So, while Sandra and Sandrine worked the fields every hour that God sent them, the new mother and her own two daughters were inside, dressing their hair and making new dresses, while their mother went far and wide trying to arrange a rich husband for them both.

Round about this time, the King of that land decided that it was time for his son to marry. In order to find the right bride, a beautiful girl, a fitting wife for the most important family in the country, the Kind arranged for a great feast. Everyone had to help gather the crops, slaughter the animals and prepare the food – it was going to take days and days of work. There would be a dance; and by the end of the day, the Prince had to choose his future wife.

Of course, the new mother was beside herself with greed. What a chance this was to provide herself with a life of luxury and high status – to be the Prince’s mother-in-law! it was just what she deserved – well, she thought so, anyhow. Just a few years ago she would never have dreamt of such a thing, but now that she had Sandra and Sandrine working for her, she had got herself so bloated with self importance, that she was determined to try and make it happen. She spent hours dressing, pampering and preparing her own daughters to look their best. They spent hours making one another up, trying on different fabrics at the market stalls to see which one would suit their complexions best and practising their dance. Of course, Sandra and Sardine were not going to be allowed anywhere near the Prince, or the feast – they were too busy doing all the work that the whole family of five should have being doing, just the two of them on their own.

The day of the feast arrived. Everyone was in a state of high excitement, the drums had started up and people were arriving from miles around to dance, sing, eat and make merry – and to see who the lucky girl was going to be.  Everyone, that is – except Sandra and Sandrine, The new mother had made it very clear to them that they were forbidden to leave the fields that day. They had to work. They must have been the only two girls in fifty miles who did not have a holiday that day.

The two girls toiled side by side. In the distance, the drums began to play. They felt so low.  In the old days, when they lived with real mother, they had thought they were poor. They used to complain back then. Nothing but manioc, manioc, manioc, every day. They used to nag their mother for just a taste of meat, but of course she could never afford it. But at least there was enough to eat, and at least they were never bullied, and at least they slept in their place and didn’t have to share with hens and the cows.

They were both miserable, but especially Sandra.  She was old enough herself to marry, but the new mother had done her best to keep her out of sight of anyone who she thought might make a half decent husband, to save on competition for her own daughters.  And of course, Sandrine would have loved to go to the feast, and try out her dancing skills and her luck with the Prince. But such dreams were far, far beyond her now. Who was going to want to marry a girl who was a virtual slave in her own land?

They bent over their hoes and listened to the sound of the drums, far away through the trees. Sandra could;t help the tears from running down her face. She tried to hid them, but Sandrine spotted them at once. She threw down her hoe.

“We can have a party of our own,” she said.  “Come on, Sandra – dance with me!”

Sandra laughed and threw done her hoe and the two girls danced to the drums, singing their own songs, shaking the leaves of the manioc plants around them, stamping the earth and twisting their hips, and lighting up the shadows with their smiles.

But – “What’s that?” cried Sandrine. Sandra followed her finger and saw, coming through the trees, a strange light.  It was coming towards them .. closer .. closer … growing brighter all the time until they had to shade their eyes.  At last a figure came out of the tress, a beautiful lady, shining with a light they had never seen before

Across her arm she carried a a beautiful dress.

The beautiful lady was a ghost – the ghost of their dead mother. She had come to help her poor daughters – even in death, she was still their mother.  She led Sandra off to the river and bathed her, and washed her hair, and put oil on her skin. Then she put the dress on her. Sandrine clapped her hands and danced – her sister was transferred from a slave to a princess. She had never seen anyone look so beautiful

And it was no yet over.  The beautiful ghost led the girls away from the river to the road … and there, parked in the shade of a mango tree, was a car. A big, powerful, shiny black car, with a man at the wheel in a smart suit, ready to drive Sandra to the feast.

“You must try your chances with the Prince now, daughter,” said the ghost. “But Sandrine must stay behind and hide in the woods. I cannot be here all the time, and it wouldn’t be safe for her. Once your step mother finds out what has happened, she wile very angry . When you have made your fortune, then she can come forward and take her place by your side as your sister.”

The two sisters embraced. Sandra climbed into the car and it sped away towers the feast. Sadly, Sandrine did as her mother had told her, and melted away to hide deep in the woods – away from the feast and from her step mother’s rage as well.

Sandra arrived at the dance, and all heads turned to see who was going to get out of that sleek, expensive car. When he saw Sandra, the Prince was immediately intrigued – who on earth was this?  He’d never seen her before.  He invited her over and for the rest of the night, Sandra  she sat at the prince’s side. He had eyes for no one else. All the other guests sighed and rolled their eyes and got on with the feast.  But when she heard that the Prince seemed to have already found someone he liked – a mysterious girl, beautiful and elegant, the new mother was nary. She crept across to have a look – and imagine her surprise when she saw it was none other than Sandra!  “She has crept out of the field and betrayed me!” she thought. “Not only that, but she has stolen my daughter’s husband. What a wicked, ungrateful girl.”

The next day it was announce that the prince had chosen his bride – Sandra. The feasting was to go on for another three days, at the end of which, the marriage would take place, and everyone would live happily ever after.

Not if the new mother had anything to do with it.

Sandra had told the Prince how her mother had been killed by soldiers, so the Prince put her in his compound while the wedding festivities were being prepared. Now, the step mother knew where her house was, and planned every day for a way to get rid of her-  to kill her, in other words, so that she would have her revenge and the prince would have to choose again. Now, she knew very well how much Sandra craved a taste of meant, and to this end, she made a beautiful fish of chicken, prepared it with her own hands, made it as tasty as she knew how … and then poisoned it. So cleverly did she poison it,that no one who tasted it could tell the difference. Then she took the dish to the hut where Sandra was staying, preparing for her wedding, and offered it to her.

Many people had taken gifts of food along to the hut, to offer to the bride, but all the really good food was being saved for the feast.  Chicken was a treat, something that sandra had never tasted in her whole life. It smelt so good! – she just had to try some.

But as she reached out, the beautiful ghost appeared before her..

“Stop!” she said. “You must not eat this food.”

“But it smells so good,” said Sandra.

“You must not eat it.”

“It’s meat! How often do I get to eat meat?”

“You must not eat it.”

“Is that all you can say? No, no no. Just like you were when you were alive. It smells too good to waste..”

Despite everything she had ben told, Sandra reached out to taste the food. But at that moment, the table shook so violently, that the food fell to floor and the dogs fell on it.  Sandra turned round to scold the beautiful woman – but she was gone.

Her first attempt had failed, but the step mother was not going to give up so easily. The next day she came with another dish – duck this time. Again it was beautifully cooked, beautifully presented – and spiced with the most deadly poison.  Once again, as soon as Sandra saw it and smelt it, her mouth began to water.  She stretched out her hand, looked around … where was that pesky ghost? But no one was looking.  She tried the gravy first – delicious!  Then she took up some bread and tried a piece of meat. It was every bit as tasty as she had imagined.  She finished the whole duck off in a single sitting, and she had barely had time to wipe the juice off her chin, when she fell down dead.

Sandrine, of course, knew nothing of this events, living deep in the forest as she was. The first she knew about it was when a terrible fury came rushing towards her through the trees. It was the ghost of her mother, enraged that her first daughter had disobeyed her, coming to vert her fury on her second daughter.  The trees thrashed, the wind stripped the leaves off the twigs, even the earth rose from ground with the ghost’s fury. Poor Sandrine had no idea what was going on. Terrified, she ran .. and ran and ran and ran. The fury followed her deeper and deeper intot the forest, never stopping, always on her tail ….

And what happened to her, nobody knows. But I do know this; she was never seen again.

The Store House rehabilitation Centre, like the other places I visited in Kinshasa, is funded and helped by Save the Children, who do important work helping these delightful young people make their way in the world, and with luck, reunite them with their own families. Please help this important work and make a donation today.

Click here to donate to Save the Children

Filed Under: Folk Stories from the Congo Tagged With: folk tales + Congo + street children + Save the Children + child witches

The Witch Pygmy

April 26, 2011 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

A little girl peeks through the gate at the Mission Evangelique pour Christ church in Kinshasa

I’ve been a bit neglectful with my collection of stories from the Congo – stuck in the middle of a nasty deadline. But here I am with the second story, told to me by a girl, a street child, who had been taken in and looked after in the Store House Foundation transit and rehabilitation centre for street children in Kinshasa.  The centre receives support from Save the Children through technical training and funding for its reunification activities.

There were only about six or seven girls there, looked after by a woman old enough to be their grandmother, who told me that she told them stories and sang them songs every night.

It was a lovely visit.  The girls all insisted on putting on their best clothes and sat there in a row, some of them in western clothes, some of them in those lovely bright, clean African cotton print dresses that suit black skin so well.  I told them the story of the Wolf and the Three Little Pigs – they weren’t sure what a wolf was –  I guess they have plenty fiercer creatures in their own country to tell stories about – but they loved the story.  In return, they told me three stories, which I hope to tell back to you over the next week or so.  This is the first one.

I’m not sure how PC it this story is.  The pygmy people have been oppressed by the Bantu people for a great many years, and in a poor country, it is the pygmies who are always the poorest.  But this is how it was told to me. It also reflects the tradition that the pygmies are hunters, and often used to fetch meat for the Bantu people.
The weak of stomach should be aware that, like the one preceeding it, and like many of our own traditional stories before they were adapted for the nursery, this story ends on a rather grusome note.

The children who told me this story had been rescued from the streets by an organisation funded by Save the Children – many of them were on the streets becaue they had been accused of witchcraft themselves.  Only a very little money can save the bnright, lively children from a lilfe of disease and misery – and in the case of the young girls I met that day, of prostitution, from an age as young as 10.  If you want to help kep them off the streets, please make a a donation here.

THE PYGMY WITCH
Once, there was a woman, one of two wives of the same man.  They a lived in a town where no one ate any meat.  The woman, though, hungered for meat, which she was used to eating when she was a girl.  So, every now and then, she went to a neighbouring city to buy some.

On one of her trips there, she forgot the passage of time and it grew dark. It looked as if she would have to sleep out for the night – something which she hated.  As she wandered away from the market, loking for a quiet place, she meet a pygmy man, and got talking to him.  He offered to put her up for the night.
“Tomorrow I will go into the bush to get some meat.  You can go with other woman and get some fish and cassava, and we will have  fine feast,” he told her.  The pygmy was friendly and seemed nice, so she agreed.

The next day, the pygmy went off to catch the, while she went off with the pygmy women to fetch cassava and catch fish.  She caught some fish quite quickly, and wandered off a little on her own into the forest, and a little voice called to her from a bush. It was a small bird, begging her for water.

“If you do,” it said.  “I will tll you something important.”

The woman was curious what on earth a bird might tell her, so she bent down and cupped a little water in her hands, and she held it out for the bird, who hoped onto her hand and took a sip.

The bird thanked her.  “So what were you going to tell me?” she asked.

The bird cocked his tiny head at her and said,” The pygmy is coming to eat you.”

The woman was terrified, but the bird told her how she might save herself.

“Go into the house, and you will find two bells hidden by the back wall.  You must hide a fish in the big bell.  The, you may take the small bell with you.  This will save you from the pygmy.”

Listening to a story at the Store House Foundation transit and rehabilitation centre for street children in Kinshasa. The centre receives support from Save the Children through technical training and funding for its reunification activities.

The woman hurried to get back before the pygmy. Sure enough, there were the bells hidden by the back wall.  They were both beautiful objects, made of bronze and beautifully carved; the big one in particular was worth a fortune.

Already, the pygmy was coming up the path.  The woman did as she as told – put the fish in the big bell and took away the little one.  She slipped away just as the pygmy was coming back into the house.

The pygmy came into the house and he found no fish and no woman. He ran outside to look for her. As he ran, he opened his mouth to call for her, but all that came out was – “Ding dong!  Ding dong!”  So the woman could hear him al the time as he ran, and was able to escape.

Back at home, her rival, the other wife, who was pregnant, was jealous of her adventure and of the beautiful bell, which pleased their husband so much. So, she went to do the same thing.  She went to the same town and lingered at the market, and sure enough, as it got dark, the pygmy came along and offered to put her up for the night.

“Tomorrow, I’ll get some meat, you can go and catch some fish – and we’ll have a splendid feast.”

Smiling, the woman agreed.  Sure enough, she spent a pleasant night and the next morning, she went off with the other women to collect cassava and catch some fish; and sure enough, when she went into the woods on her own, a little voice from a bush called out to her …
“Give me some water to drink, and I’ll tell you something important!”

The little bird told the woman the same story.  But when she got back to the pygmy’s house and saw how beautiful, how heavy and how wonderfully carved the big bell was, she decided instead of putting fish in it, to steal it.  Instead, she put the fish in the little bell, and slipped out of the house just as the pygmy was coming into the village.

She ran off, but as she ran, the big big bell called out – “Ding dong! Ding dong!”  The pygmy could hear where she was. Terrified, she tried to drop the bell, but she was unable to.  So the pygmy found her, and caught her, and took her back home.

In the village, all the other pygmies were waiting for them.  They had dug a big hole and lit fire in it.  The pygmies pushed the woman into the hole.  She fell, and her belly burst open, and a head poked through her belly. The pygmies all danced around, shouting …    “I’m going to eat your legs!  I’m going to eat your head!  I’m gong to eat your legs!  I’m going to eat your head.”

And so they did.

Thanks to Save the Children for making my trip to the Congo possible.

Filed Under: Folk Stories from the Congo Tagged With: child witches, Congo, folk tales, Folktales, Save the Children, street children

Deliverence

February 27, 2011 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

Nono is a young man in his twenties.  He and all his brothers were all been accused of witchcraft, when he was in his teens.  Nono actually had a history of witchcraft in his family – his grandmother, his father’s mother is a witch; so he told me.  She lives live on the coast and makes her living by catching and selling fish. She uses her powers to increase her catch.

At the time, Nono lived with his father, his four brothers and one sister and his stepmother.  His mother died when he was ten and his father re-married two years later.

Nono’s father was a good man, hard working; but one day through no fault of his own, he lost his job.  He tried hard to find more work, but was unable to.  The family was destitute.  In desperation, the stepmother went to the church to pray, and to ask for advice.  The pastor woman there explained what was going on – the father loosing the job, the first wife dying, these things were connected.  Her five stepsons were all witches.  Until that problem was dealt with, the bad luck would continue.  The woman should have known better than to marry a man whose own mother was a witch.  Now she had big problems on her hand.

Fortunately, the pastor woman offered a way of dealing with witches; Deliverance.  This was the Church of Deliverance.  The price was high – $25 dollars, per witch, plus donations of salt, soap and etc.  But it was worth it to turn their lives around.

Before that, the step mother had been kind to all the boys, but now that she knew they were witches who had caused their own father to loose his job, and killed their own mother – maybe even putting her own life in danger – things changed.  From that day on she treated them harshly.

Nono's young brothers, getting ready for school. As unlikely a pair of witches as you ever saw.

Now, Deliverance can be easy or it can be hard.  For it to work at all, the first thing that must happen is that the witch must admit to what they are. If they do not, prayers and services will not do anything � they must be convinced. But the boys were not witches, and not inclined to admit it.  If they thought it would help their father, they would have – but they noticed that even those who admitted to being witches were often still treated as if they were in the Church of Deliverance despite the prayers, the beatings, the payments.  Of course this refusal made Deliverance all the harder.  Before it could even begin they had to be convinced of what they were, and there was only one way to do that. It involved imprisonment, starvation and beatings.  From that day on, that was the diet for Nono and his brothers,

By the time the family had found the money to pay for the Deliverance, they had no money left and had no where to live.  They all had to stay in the church – sleeping there at night, and living on the street by day.  Nono, who was the eldest, ran away to make his own way in the world.  The rest of the family went with his father and stepmother to live in the church.

While they were living there, the father started to dream of his mother.  Because his mother was a known witch, the pastor woman took this of as proof that the father was a witch himself.  This seemed to be the final straw for Nono’s father � he fell sick and very quickly died.  Now, with no more money, and still cursed by unrepentant witches, the pastor woman lost patience and threw them out.  The stepmother left the children to their fate, and they were reduced to live on the streets.

This state of affairs continued for a long time, until the two youngest brothers were taken up by the Banya a Povenda.  By this time, Nono himself had been able to find a job.  He got married, and invited his two youngest brothers to live with him. Since then, they got to school, and live normal lives.

Nono hasn’t seen his two other brothers for some years now, and for all he knows, they may be dead.  No one has seen the stepmother for a long time. None of his family go to the Church of Deliverance

 

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

Ntimadieu, and the Man in White

February 25, 2011 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

Ntimadieu, whose name means Heart of God, is twelve years old. He lives at the Banya a Povenda in Kinshasa, a residential hme for street children.

He has neither mother nor father, but for several years he lived at his uncle’s compound. This uncle was relatively well of, and his compound had several houses, so his uncle was able to rent out the ones he does not use himself. To give you a picture of the kind of house we’re talking about – they would be single story places, built of blocks or mud, each one about half the size of the sitting room in the average semi. There would have been three or four houses in total.

Ntimadieu had a good life there, but it all went wrong when his uncle’s wife accused him of witchcraft. She was so convinced of his guilt and how dangerous he was, that she tried to convince everyone else living in the compound of it. Of course, the landlord’s wife carried a lot of weight but even so, not everyone believed it – but many did and as a result, refused to let him do any jobs for them afterwards. This was a serious matter, because this was how Ntimadieu paid his way in the world.

The uncle’s wife, being a devout woman, did what most Kinshasans would do in this situation; she took him to church. There, at the end of the service, the pastor talked about the great evil of witchcraft and ordered anyone who was a witch to come forward. Ntimadieu, knowing he was not a witch, stood still. But his step mother was not having that. She dragged him up to the front of the church and said, “This child is a witch.”

The pastor took Ntimadieu away to cure him of witchcraft. The first thing he did was to pour melted candle wax on his back to destroy his witch’s wings. I should explain at this point, that the people in this part of the world nearly all believe in the supernatural. They are a religious people, and since they believe in God, it seems natural to them to believe in a dark world as well as one full of light. At night, even the most ordinary and weak individuals, including small children, can become powerful witches. This is the night world, invisible to most of us. It was in this night world that the pastor believed Ntimadieu had wings, and the fact that no one could see these wings during the day did not trouble him in the least.

After burning off his wings with hot wax, the pastor locked Ntimadieu up in a dark room for days with no food and no water. Several days passed by – Ntimadieu was not sure how long; he thought ten, but surely, with no water for so long, he would have been dead. Perhaps, suffering from such hunger and thirst, the time slowed down to a crawl. Even so so, he became very, very weak. He was let out only once, when they took him into the daylight and prayed over him, and threw peppers at him to drive away the devil. This struck Ntimadieu as particularly unfair, since he was not even allowed to eat the peppers.

Then he was locked up again. After ten days, his uncle came to see what was going on, and when he found Ntimadieu in such a weakened state, he took him away to hospital. He stayed there for several days until he was recovered.

His uncle took him back to the compound, but by now the wife had turned everyone against him. The end came when he heard his own older brother coming to find him carrying a knife, shouting that he was going to kill him. That was enough for Ntimadieu – he ran away from home and had no more thoughts of going back.

For along time, Ntimadieu lived in the street market. One of the market traders ran a restaurant and a small shop, and he got some work with this woman, washing some dishes and doing the laundry. He used the money he earned to buy medicines and food. Now, this woman sometimes let him sleep in the shop.

One day he was in there having a shower and hung his clothes over the door with some money in a pocket. After the shower, the clothes were still there – but the money was gone … For some reason, this really spooked him. In his time on the streets he’d been beaten, stolen from, mistreated in more ways than he could remember – but this time, he’d had enough. He grabbed his clothes and ran. And ran and ran and ran.

He ran so fast, he bumped into a man,who grabbed him and asked him where he was going. “I’m running away,” insisted Ntimadieu. The man saw how distressed Ntimadieu was and told him that it was OK, he could stay with him.

“Be my child,” he said. “I’ll look after you.” But Ntimadieu wasn’t fooled. He told the man, no, but this made the man so angry, he began to beat him. Ntimadieu shook himself free and ran and ran and ran on and on, until he came to a catholic church. The church called the Banya Povenda centre.  They agreed to look after him. they took him in, fed him, clothe him and educate him, whilst trying to negotiate with his family to get him back into his rightful home.

Things are better for Ntimadieu now. His uncle comes round to see him once a week. He is continuing his studies. Hew would like to go back home.

I asked Ntimadieu why his aunt accused him off witchcraft and he replied it was because he talks in his sleep and has dark eyes. This later is true – when I looked into his eyes, the whites were a reddish brown. How dreadful that this charming boy should be deprived of his right to a home, because of the colour of his eyes.

The Banya a Povenda center in Kinshasa is one of a number of places funded by the Save Children, who aim to try and re-unite cast-out children with their families. I was told that on average, eighty per cent of the street children in Kinshasa have been accused of witchcraft – usually with no more evidence than Ntimadieu – because of the colour of his eyes, and because this motherless child was having bad dreams.

I told Ntimadieu two stories. which everyone reading this will be familiar with – the Big Bad Wolf and the Three Little Pigs, which he just adored (everyone I told this story to in Congo loved it) and Red Riding Hood. In exchange, he told me this story. It’s the first story I heard in the Congo. It’s called, The Man in White

The Man in White

There was man who used to dress in white.  He was a doctor, and he liked to eat people.

One day a woman was having a baby, and she came to the hospital where the man in white worked for the delivery. There she gave birth to a baby that was very beautiful, and very pale – so pale it was almost pure white. The baby looked so delicious that the doctor took it away at once and ate it. It tasted very, very good – so good, that he made up his mind to eat the mother as well. He went back and told the mother that her baby had been taken away, but that he knew where it was and he could take her to it.

Together they left the hospital and he led her far, far away, on foot. But after many hours of walking, the woman suddenly stopped in her tracks.

“Why have you stopped?” asked the man in white.

“Because people are staring at us,” said the woman. And at that moment she saw what they were staring at. The man in white had eyes going all around his head, and two long,sharp horns rising from the sides of his head.

The woman ran! – she ran with all her might, with the man in white right on her heels. She dodged into the traffic, and by good luck, a car go int between them. While he waited for it to pass she took her chance and ran off into the crowds. When she looked back, he was no where to be seen.

The woman was a long away away from the city where the hospital was, and even further away from her own village. She set off on the long walk back, feeling so very sad.

It was such a long journey, she became tired and started to wave done cars in the hope of getting a lift. At last one of them stopped, going her way. She climbed in, feeling it was the first bit of luck she’d had for ages. She began to chat away,but the driver didn’t say a word, so she soon became nervous. After a while she said, “This is far enough, you can drop me here, thank you.” For the first time, the man in the car turned around and she saw what a dreadful mistake she had made – it was the man in white.

“I have been looking for you for ages. Today, I shall eat you!” The doctor took out a long sharp blade.

“Where is my baby?” demanded the woman. “What have you done to it.”

“I have eaten your baby. And now, I am going to kill and eat you.”

With that, the doctor slit her down the middle. He drove to a quiet place, lit a fire, cooked her and ate her.

When he had finished, the doctor left hid the car, which was stolen, deep in the woods, and began to walk back. But as he walked his stomach began to hurt. He thought he had just eaten too much and tried to walk it off. But the more he walked, the more it hurt. Eventually, it hurt so much he opened up the buttons on his shirt over his belly to see what was going on – and out popped the woman’s head.

“What’s this? I’ve already eaten you!” he exclaimed. “Why are you bothering me?”

The woman frowned angrily. “If you keep me and my daughter inside you, I will destroy you before you get very far.” But the man in white refused to let them go. “If you do not do as I say, you will meet a child that will be the death of you and will die, bit by bit.”

But the man in white wasn’t frightened of someone he’d already eaten, or of any child. He just did up his shirt and carried on his way.

After a while he came to a place where the road branched into two, and he did not know which way to follow. There were some people walking past and he asked them which way he should go to back to the hospital. One of them, a girl, showed him which way to go. He did as she said,. but he had taken only a few steps when he was suddenly overcome with exhaustion. He felt so tired he fell down to the ground, hardly able to move.

The girl followed him.  “You are lying down, but you are not dead yet. Now you will eat yourself,” she tol dhim.  Unable to stop himself, the doctor cut off his own hand and ate it.

“You have eaten your hand, but you’re not dead yet,” said the child. “You will eat more.”

The doctor tore out his own tongue and ate it. Then, he died.

And that is the end of the story.

A fearsome tale, I think you’ll agree! Many of the Congolese stories involve eating people, and they do make me wonder if before the nursery got hold of such tales as the Three Little Pigs, if maybe it wasn’t pigs that the wolf was eating. Maybe, it wasn’t even a wolf …

The Banya a Povenda takes in many children like Ntimadieu, who have run away from their own families in fear and live on the street, where they face many dangers far more real than the Man in White. Please, support the work they do. Donating will directly help children like Ntimadieu, make them safe, give them a future, and in many cases, actually save their lives. Go to Save the Children now, and make a difference.

Filed Under: Folk Stories from the Congo Tagged With: child witches, Congo, folk tales, Folktales, Save the Children, street children

The Witches and the Church Leaders

November 23, 2010 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

I,m writing in the Kinshasa offices of Save the Children on a French keyboard that,s driving me out of my mind. Can,t find the apostrophe at all. Horrid. But here goes anyway.

Another facinating day yesterday; beginning with meeting the religious leaders. They were a charming group of men, full of laughs, who regarded their work as being equally that of social workers as religious men. There were pastors, prophets, evangelists, doctors and apostles there, and they explained to me what each one was – but that’s for another time. Almost everyone here belongs to one church or another, and these are people who carry a great deal of weight.

One of these men, a prophet, explained to me the nature of witchcraft. There are two domains, this physical one and spiritual domains. It seems that most of the accusations of witchcraft against children are either from ignorance or from malice. Or to give it another name – fear;

Fear has it,s roots in a far more difficult problem – poverty. When a couple separate, the children, if they are over the age of five, go with the father, who then remarries. The new wife has many reasons to dislike her step children – resources and inheritance for example. Her baby falls ill, she does not know why … the children from the previous marriqge qre qcting oddly … It does not take a very difficult child to attract the blame, here as in the world over.

Many people do not understand the nature of many of the problems and ailments of childhood. This is why such things as bed wetting, skin disease, talking in the sleep, or the unexplained deaths of family members are often at the root of such accusations. Once there is a scientific explanation, the idea of witchcraft is dropped.

And this is the root of the good work Save the Children is doing over here. In a country with so much misfortune, so few resources and so little education, people find themselves struck with troubles from all sides that they have no explanation for. Educating the pastors or the parents in the physical explanation, quickly illiminates the root of the explanation. This is not hard, and not expensive, which is why these programmes have such a high success rate – up to 80 per cent from a single meeting.

Of course, the belife in witchcraft persist, and the accusations will continue for a long time. The religious leaders told me one or two stories that had in their view no explanation in this realm. But the good news is that such cases are rare, and that the current epidemic of accusations against children can be wiped out quickly. With a bit of luck? The child witches of Kinshasa can be all but gone in a short while. This frightening and apparently incomprehensible phenomonen is the bastard child of the usual suspects – poverty and ignorance. But unlike some of it,s brothers and sisters, it is possible to wipe it out simply with talking.

So – my wish for the next decade; to see the child witches wiped utterly out, and witchcraft, which destroys families and casts little children out onto the street, retreat back to the few isolated cases that it once was.

Finally – another matter. Anyone who know,s me know, how much I love stories, and I,ve already mentioned collecting some while I,m here. Yesterday afternoon we went to an open center for street kids, a drop in place to for children with no home to wash, eat, get medical attention and so on. After their lunch, I told them … the three little pigs. It,s a good one, because all the huffing and puffing crosses any language barrier – although I had an interpreter of course. And it,s a good one – the children of all ages loved it. The result – a barrage of stories off all kinds; They,re all written down – and they are for another ti,e as well. If possible I,d love to publish a collection of them for Save the Children. Anyone interested out there? I have a load already. I,m hoping to get more next week on the next part of my trip.

Oh – and a piece of good news from home. My TV and online piece The Well won the Royal TV Award for best Children,s programme. How bout that? Fingers crossed for the Bafta,s next week.

That,s all from me for now. Tomorrow morning, I,m off up the Congo river with Gocongo, a travel company specialising in traveling to pygmy villages. I,m hoping to collect more stories there. I shall be offline for a week. I,ll report more when I get back;

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

Some more Witches and some Congolese folk stories

November 20, 2010 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

A mixture of a day today. We spent the morning visiting the OCPR, one of the main partners of Save the Children here in Kinshasa. They operate five centres around the town, all dealing with the street kids – some of the m open centres for children to drop by, some of them residential to look after children and to try to reunite them with their families. They say that around 70% of street children are out of their homes because of witch craft allegations.
I asked the heads of the centres to tell me stories about children that had particularly affected them and we heard several, including what must be the worst case so far. A little boy, aged about 8, whose hands and feet had been burned with hot iron by his aunt, until he was barely able to walk or use his hands at all. His mother had left the boy with his aunt to look after him while she was away on business. The centre took care of him. When his mother returned, she fainted to see the terrible damage that had been done to her boy.
This boy’s story was so all the sadder, because he seemed to have such a very loving nature. He had been convinced by his aunt that he was indeed a witch – she hated him so much, he explained, that was why he believed it himself. No one who loved a witch like him could be anything but a witch themselves.
The social worked asked him, Well, but what about me? I like you. Am I a witch too? Ah, no, replied the boy. When you pray for me, it makes me feel safe.
Sadly the boy died of his injuries after his parents took him away.
Fiona from Save the Children, asked how they deal with children who believe themselves to be witches? How do they approach this. The secret it seems, is to treat the children with love. Then after a while, the belief that they are witches simply falls away …
Love; always the best treatment for any child, witch or not.
After we went to visit one of the residential centres, for girls. We found a row of little girls, aged about 7 to 12, who insisted on putting on their best dresses for us. We had a story telling session; I told them stories, through the interpreter, and they told me some of their’s. I told them Red Riding Hood, the Sleeping Beauty and the Three Little Pigs. They told me three in exchange – a fair swop! One story about a woman who went to get meat from the pygmies, who then tried to eat her; another, a lovely Congolese version of Cinderella, Sandra and Sandrine; but in this version, the fairy godmother was the girls’ dead mother – and she was not always a pleasant person! And finally, the story of Pipi Danga, who didn’t listen to her mother and got trapped in a drum and was made to sing when the drum was beaten. The girl who told the story sang the song and danced the dance … Pipi Danga, oh, Pipi Danga. We recorded it. Maybe, later on, if I put some of these stories up on my website, you can hear it, too.

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

How to Tell if Your CHild is a Witch

November 20, 2010 by Melvin Burgess 2 Comments

These are the signs by which you may recognise if your child is a witch.
1 Epilepsy.
2 Talking when asleep.
3 Wetting the bed.
4 Skin disease of any kind.
5 Bad body development. A child who is too small, too tall or mis-proportioned is likely to be a witch.
6 Destructiveness. A child who takes pleasure in breaking things is a witch.
7 A child who talks back is a witch.
8 Too clever. Mistrust a clever child.
9 Greed.
These are called the mysterious diseases, and any or all may signify that your child is a witch. If you suspect you can easily find out. Take the child to a local church, where the pastor or prophet will tell you one way or the other. If your suspicions are confirmed, they will cure the child easily with spiritual medications for a very reasonable price. It may be necessary to burn off their wings. Though these wings exist in the spiritual plane and you cannot see them, they still exist. Your pastor or prophet will do this for you. But for this to work the child has to confess. If the witchcraft is strong within the child, it is hard to work a cure and little can be done for a child who will not admit this sin, except, perhaps, beating a confession out of them, which is for their own good
Another solution, of course, is to take the child to the hospital and get some expert advice, either physical or psychological, for each problem.
By my own count, I was a child witch on at least four counts – five when I was a teenager and thought myself hideous. I’d like to invite my readers to try these tests on themselves or their own children. It may be of interest to try and find someone who isn’t a witch. There can’t be many of us left.
On the up side, of the women who told of these signs, 80% will typically abandon their belief in witchcraft once other explanations for such illnesses or behaviour are given. And we also spoke to a two families who had welcomed witch children back. One, an older brother, who rescued his two younger half brothers into his house. His own grandmother was a witch, but his bothers, he believed , were wrongly accused. Another, a mother who had suffered several tragic deaths of those close to her, and whose son clearly blamed himself for these misfortunes, as he confessed that he caused the deaths, as a witch.
Congratulations to the Provenda Center and Save the Children for helping to facilitate these children back into safe homes. Happy endings – I don’t always like them in books, but you want them in real life, of course. I’m keeping my fingers firmly crossed for Nadine, who was so happy to have her son back, and kept her faith in him even when she believed herself that he was a witch, even though it cost her her marriage – even though she believed for a while at least that it cost her her sister and mother. Now that’s having faith in you son! I hope she manages to find somewhere secure to live in the next few weeks. All these misfortunes always accompany poverty.

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

Kinshasa – Meeting the Child Witches

November 18, 2010 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

Day 1 – Kinsasha. Meeting the Child Witches

Spent the afternoon today visiting the Bana ya Poveda center in Kinshasa. Their work is to try to reunite street children back into their families. Some have run away, some have been thrown out. About 80% of them have been accused of witchcraft.
I spoke to four kids today, with the help of Pascal, my interpreter. Three of them had been accused of witchcraft – of creeping out at night and doing harm. One boy, whos name in two languages means heart of God (he needs it) was accused of witchcraft because his eyes are so dark, and because he talks in his sleep. Another boy was accused because he wet the bed. I’d have been a witch myself if that last one was true.
The worst thing about being a witch, it seems, is the cure. One boy, who had suffered the misfortune of having his mother go insane, was accused of witchcraft by his father’s new wife, after he appeared in her dreams trying to kill her. His father was furious him, needless to say, and beat him with an electric flex – you can see the scars on his legs, and that must have been one terrible beating. When that didn’t work, he was taken to the pastor, who confirmed he wasa witch. The cure? He had hot wax dripped on his back to rid him of the wings he used to fly at night. Then, he was incarcerated in a room with no light, starved, and made to drink water with dust in it, to attack and destroy his witchcraft.
Another bos was starved half to death, in a darkened room for many days. They took him out to pray over him for time to time, and threw peppers on his body, but forbade him to eat them.
Both boys ran away.
So there it is, in the end, a really good, old fashioned story, and one we’ve all heard before; the wicked step mother – or sometimes step father. Out of three hundred cases, only three children have been accused of witchcraft when living with both parents. But over 70% had one parent living with them. The wicked step parents – or perhaps also Hansel and Gretel, because one thing all these kids have in common – they are very, very poor. It is one less mouth to feed for a parent wanting to make sure their own children get enough to eat …
Not witches at all – just poor and powerless, like the old women who used to be burned in Europe for the same crime. Witches all over the world, I think, although they are feared so much, are always the weak and helpless.
The good news at the end is, that from this centre about 45% of children are reunited with their families. Pretty good score. It’s not so much that have been cured of being witches, but that their families are cured of believing that they are.
Tomorrow – meeting the pastors who have conducted the cures.

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

The Witch Story

November 16, 2010 by Melvin Burgess Leave a Comment

This is the story of how you become a witch in the Democratic republic of Congo and also Angola.

Firstly you must understand, you are not born a witch. You become one, often against your own will. It begins when you are approached by a master witch. This will usually be in the night-world, while you dream, but also it can also happen during the day. This person, who may be known to you or even a complete stranger, will be kind and generous to you, and will offer you food. This food you must refuse. But – if you are young, impressionable, or just plain hungry, you may well say yes.

My readers may remember Persephone. They will be aware that this is a bad mistake.

You will soon become aware of how great a mistake it is, when the master witch visits you again, this time in the night-word, the world of dreams. Your career as a witch has just begun.

That first night – what a thrill it must be! What a vista opens up in front of you. You, who have never been anywhere beyond the few miles where you were born, will travel to places that you never dreamed of visiting – one of the great African cities, Jo’burg, Nairobi, perhaps, or beyond to Europe, or China or even American. Los Angeles! New York! Your vehicle maybe something simple, such as a sardine can or a shoe box; it may he something far more sophisticated, such a jet plane. Then, when you arrive at your destination, a whole new life opens up for you for you – markets, shops, cafes restaurants – all the good things you never had. But … well; you owe a meal. That’s not much to ask for all these riches, surely? But, of course, here comes the rub. Because, you see, that while vehicles in the day world are powered by petrol, in the night world, it is a different fuel they use; human blood. And while during the day you are happy to eat beans or goat, at night, you need to devour human flesh.

These things you now must provide. And the blood and the flesh that the master witch demands, is not just any old blood or any old flesh – it is the flesh and blood of those you love – your mother, your brothers and sisters, your father. You must claim them in the night by strangling them in their dreams. Having been murdered in the night world, during the day, evils will then befall them. They will fall ill. Nothing will go right for them, because at night, they are being murdered, and drained of blood, and their flesh consumed.

This is your life as a witch, then. Even the poorest can live a fantastic life. You can become powerful, rich, wand famous in the night world, while during the day you struggle to make ends meet. The weak can become powerful. Boys and girls can become men and women. And the cost? – the well being of those you love. Or, perhaps, those you don’t love …

It’s a powerful story, and a more familiar one than it seems at first sight. The eating of food is a common theme. The beans ring bells to me as well. One of the sad things about this story is, that if the food is repaid to the master witch during the day, his hold over you is lost. It is easy, therefore, to cure a witch- if you can locate them during the day. The cure can be as little as a plate of beans.

Those of you were at the recent Arvon course I tutored with Gillian Cross in Devon maybe reminded of the bean man in Jack and the Beanstalk. Simple food can cost so very much …

In England, this story would be a folk tale to us. It does read very much like on – all the way up to that sudden change of motif; human blood, human flesh; murder. In the DRC it is much more. It’s a myth, and a very potent one. Unlike our own folk tales, or even many of our own myths, out of the bible, it is real living thing in people’s day to day lives.

In a place like the DRC, where so many terrible things have befallen people, and in such a random way, it may seem logical to wonder if something supernatural is behind it. I thin in this country too, when times are bad, such stories proliferate. What I find so strange about it is though – why has this myth turned against the children? How can people believe that their young ones are devouring their flesh at night while they sleep? If we came to believe such things, , how would we chose to deal with it, I wonder?

That’s all for not. Good night – and I hope you enjoy your supper; and I hope you know who it was that bought it for you …

Filed Under: The Child Witches of Kinshasa

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Melvin Burgess

Melvin Burgess

is a British author of children's fiction. Read more →

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